Spotlight on the Little Beaver Creek Watershed

Mahoning County, OH – Flowing through the scenic hills and valleys of northeastern Ohio, the Little Beaver Creek Watershed stands as one of the state’s most ecologically rich and historically significant waterways. Covering approximately 510 square miles across Ohio and western Pennsylvania, this watershed is home to diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and a proud conservation legacy that continues today.

Photo: Little Beaver Creek Watershed
Courtesy of Ohio EPA

A Watershed Rooted in Local Landscapes

Locally, the Little Beaver Creek Watershed spans roughly 45,000 acres and includes portions of Goshen, Green, Beaver, Springfield, and Poland Townships in Mahoning County. Land use throughout much of the watershed is primarily agricultural, with some surface mining still taking place in Springfield Township. Despite these human influences, much of the watershed remains characterized by deep valleys, forested hillsides, and rocky outcroppings, offering a picturesque glimpse into Ohio’s natural heritage.

Biodiversity and Ecology

The creek itself is known for its boulder-strewn channels, fast-flowing riffles, and quiet pools, providing habitat for an exceptional range of species. The watershed supports:

• 63 species of fish
• 49 species of mammals
• 140 species of birds
• 46 species of reptiles and amphibians

Among its most notable residents is Ohio’s largest population of the endangered Hellbender salamander—a living indicator of the creek’s clean, well-oxygenated waters. The diversity of aquatic insects and native wildlife throughout the watershed underscores the importance of ongoing conservation and habitat protection.

A Dual Designation: Wild and Scenic

The Little Beaver Creek holds the unique distinction of being the only major river in Ohio with both State and National Wild and Scenic River designations.

• In 1974, portions of the basin were recognized under the Ohio Wild and Scenic River Program.
• The following year, in 1975, select sections were federally designated as National Scenic River by the U.S. Department of the Interior.

In total, 36 miles of the creek are protected under these combined designations—recognizing not only their ecological value but also their outstanding scenic, recreational, and cultural significance.

Protecting a Natural Legacy

Conservation efforts within the Little Beaver Creek Watershed aim to balance responsible land use with habitat preservation and water quality protection. Agricultural best management practices, stream buffer restoration, and watershed education programs continue to play an important role in maintaining the creek’s ecological integrity.

For local residents and visitors alike, Little Beaver Creek offers opportunities for hiking, paddling, birdwatching, and nature photography, while serving as a reminder of the importance of protecting Ohio’s watersheds for generations to come.